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External Proxy - T1090.002
(ATT&CK® Technique)
Definition
Adversaries may use an external proxy to act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths to avoid suspicion.
D3FEND Inferred Relationships
Browse the D3FEND knowledge graph by clicking on the nodes below.
graph LR; T1090002["External Proxy"] --> |produces| OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; class T1090002 OffensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic href "/dao/artifact/d3f:OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic"; click T1090002 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1090.002/"; click OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic href "/dao/artifact/d3f:OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic"; PerHostDownload-UploadRatioAnalysis["Per Host Download-Upload Ratio Analysis"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; PerHostDownload-UploadRatioAnalysis["Per Host Download-Upload Ratio Analysis"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class PerHostDownload-UploadRatioAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click PerHostDownload-UploadRatioAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:PerHostDownload-UploadRatioAnalysis"; ProtocolMetadataAnomalyDetection["Protocol Metadata Anomaly Detection"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; ProtocolMetadataAnomalyDetection["Protocol Metadata Anomaly Detection"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class ProtocolMetadataAnomalyDetection DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click ProtocolMetadataAnomalyDetection href "/technique/d3f:ProtocolMetadataAnomalyDetection"; RemoteTerminalSessionDetection["Remote Terminal Session Detection"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; RemoteTerminalSessionDetection["Remote Terminal Session Detection"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class RemoteTerminalSessionDetection DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click RemoteTerminalSessionDetection href "/technique/d3f:RemoteTerminalSessionDetection"; NetworkTrafficSignatureAnalysis["Network Traffic Signature Analysis"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; NetworkTrafficSignatureAnalysis["Network Traffic Signature Analysis"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class NetworkTrafficSignatureAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click NetworkTrafficSignatureAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficSignatureAnalysis"; Client-serverPayloadProfiling["Client-server Payload Profiling"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; Client-serverPayloadProfiling["Client-server Payload Profiling"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class Client-serverPayloadProfiling DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click Client-serverPayloadProfiling href "/technique/d3f:Client-serverPayloadProfiling"; UserGeolocationLogonPatternAnalysis["User Geolocation Logon Pattern Analysis"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; UserGeolocationLogonPatternAnalysis["User Geolocation Logon Pattern Analysis"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class UserGeolocationLogonPatternAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click UserGeolocationLogonPatternAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:UserGeolocationLogonPatternAnalysis"; RelayPatternAnalysis["Relay Pattern Analysis"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; RelayPatternAnalysis["Relay Pattern Analysis"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class RelayPatternAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click RelayPatternAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:RelayPatternAnalysis"; NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation["Network Traffic Community Deviation"] --> | analyzes | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation["Network Traffic Community Deviation"] -.-> | may-detect | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation href "/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficCommunityDeviation"; OutboundTrafficFiltering["Outbound Traffic Filtering"] --> | filters | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; OutboundTrafficFiltering["Outbound Traffic Filtering"] -.-> | may-isolate | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class OutboundTrafficFiltering DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click OutboundTrafficFiltering href "/technique/d3f:OutboundTrafficFiltering"; NetworkTrafficFiltering["Network Traffic Filtering"] --> | filters | OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic["Outbound Internet Network Traffic"]; NetworkTrafficFiltering["Network Traffic Filtering"] -.-> | may-isolate | T1090002["External Proxy"] ; class NetworkTrafficFiltering DefensiveTechniqueNode; class OutboundInternetNetworkTraffic ArtifactNode; click NetworkTrafficFiltering href "/technique/d3f:NetworkTrafficFiltering";