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Properties
id: d3f:Credential
- name
- Credential
- definition
- A credential is a physical/tangible object, a piece of knowledge, or a facet of a person's physical being that enables an individual access to a given physical facility or computer-based information system. Typically, credentials can be something a person knows (such as a number or PIN), something they have (such as an access badge), something they are (such as a biometric feature), something they do (measurable behavioral patterns) or some combination of these items. This is known as multi-factor authentication. The typical credential is an access card or key-fob, and newer software can also turn users' smartphones into access devices.
- defined by
- http://dbpedia.org/resource/Access_control#Credential
- see also
- http://dbpedia.org/resource/Access_control
Neighbors
graph LR;
d3f:Credential["Credential"] --> | authenticates | d3f:UserAccount["User Account"];
class d3f:Credential RootArtifactNode; class d3f:UserAccount ArtifactNode;
click d3f:Credential href "/dao/artifact/undefined";
click d3f:UserAccount href "/dao/artifact/d3f:UserAccount";
Inferred Relationships
Hierarchy
(filtered)
Related Countermeasure Techniques
graph LR;
DecoySessionToken["Decoy Session Token"] -->
| spoofs | AccessToken["Access Token"]; class DecoySessionToken DefensiveTechniqueNode; class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click DecoySessionToken href "/technique/d3f:DecoySessionToken"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";DecoyUserCredential["Decoy User Credential"] -->
| spoofs | Credential["Credential"]; class DecoyUserCredential DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click DecoyUserCredential href "/technique/d3f:DecoyUserCredential"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";CredentialCompromiseScopeAnalysis["Credential Compromise Scope Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | Credential["Credential"]; class CredentialCompromiseScopeAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click CredentialCompromiseScopeAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:CredentialCompromiseScopeAnalysis"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";AuthenticationCacheInvalidation["Authentication Cache Invalidation"] -->
| deletes | Credential["Credential"]; class AuthenticationCacheInvalidation DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click AuthenticationCacheInvalidation href "/technique/d3f:AuthenticationCacheInvalidation"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";CredentialRevoking["Credential Revoking"] -->
| deletes | Credential["Credential"]; class CredentialRevoking DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click CredentialRevoking href "/technique/d3f:CredentialRevoking"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";CredentialTransmissionScoping["Credential Transmission Scoping"] -->
| restricts | Credential["Credential"]; class CredentialTransmissionScoping DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click CredentialTransmissionScoping href "/technique/d3f:CredentialTransmissionScoping"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";CredentialRotation["Credential Rotation"] -->
| regenerates | Credential["Credential"]; class CredentialRotation DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click CredentialRotation href "/technique/d3f:CredentialRotation"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";ReissueCredential["Reissue Credential"] -->
| restores | Credential["Credential"]; class ReissueCredential DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Credential ArtifactNode; click ReissueCredential href "/technique/d3f:ReissueCredential"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";StrongPasswordPolicy["Strong Password Policy"] -->
| strengthens | Password["Password"]; class StrongPasswordPolicy DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Password ArtifactNode; click StrongPasswordPolicy href "/technique/d3f:StrongPasswordPolicy"; click Password href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Password";One-timePassword["One-time Password"] -->
| use-limits | Password["Password"]; class One-timePassword DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Password ArtifactNode; click One-timePassword href "/technique/d3f:One-timePassword"; click Password href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Password";
Related Weaknesses
Credential has no related weaknesses in this release. Related Offensive Techniques
graph LR;
T1528["Steal Application Access Token"] --> |accesses| AccessToken["Access Token"]; class T1528 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click T1528 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1528/"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";T1134001["Token Impersonation/Theft"] --> |copies| AccessToken["Access Token"]; class T1134001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click T1134001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1134.001/"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";T1134002["Create Process with Token"] --> |copies| AccessToken["Access Token"]; class T1134002 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click T1134002 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1134.002/"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";T1134003["Make and Impersonate Token"] --> |copies| AccessToken["Access Token"]; class T1134003 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click T1134003 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1134.003/"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";T1550001["Application Access Token"] --> |uses| AccessToken["Access Token"]; class T1550001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class AccessToken ArtifactNode; click T1550001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1550.001/"; click AccessToken href "/dao/artifact/d3f:AccessToken";T1552["Unsecured Credentials"] --> |accesses| Credential["Credential"]; class T1552 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Credential ArtifactNode; click T1552 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1552/"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";T1098001["Additional Azure Service Principal Credentials"] --> |creates| Credential["Credential"]; class T1098001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Credential ArtifactNode; click T1098001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1098.001/"; click Credential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Credential";T1142["Keychain"] --> |accesses| EncryptedCredential["Encrypted Credential"]; class T1142 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class EncryptedCredential ArtifactNode; click T1142 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1142/"; click EncryptedCredential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:EncryptedCredential";T1003003["NTDS"] --> |accesses| EncryptedCredential["Encrypted Credential"]; class T1003003 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class EncryptedCredential ArtifactNode; click T1003003 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1003.003/"; click EncryptedCredential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:EncryptedCredential";T1003005["Cached Domain Credentials"] --> |accesses| EncryptedCredential["Encrypted Credential"]; class T1003005 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class EncryptedCredential ArtifactNode; click T1003005 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1003.005/"; click EncryptedCredential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:EncryptedCredential";T1003008["/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow"] --> |accesses| EncryptedCredential["Encrypted Credential"]; class T1003008 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class EncryptedCredential ArtifactNode; click T1003008 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1003.008/"; click EncryptedCredential href "/dao/artifact/d3f:EncryptedCredential";T1558["Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets"] --> |may-access| KerberosTicket["Kerberos Ticket"]; class T1558 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class KerberosTicket ArtifactNode; click T1558 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1558/"; click KerberosTicket href "/dao/artifact/d3f:KerberosTicket";T1558["Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets"] --> |may-create| KerberosTicket["Kerberos Ticket"]; class T1558 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class KerberosTicket ArtifactNode; click T1558 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1558/"; click KerberosTicket href "/dao/artifact/d3f:KerberosTicket";T1558001["Golden Ticket"] --> |forges| KerberosTicketGrantingTicket["Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket"]; class T1558001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class KerberosTicketGrantingTicket ArtifactNode; click T1558001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1558.001/"; click KerberosTicketGrantingTicket href "/dao/artifact/d3f:KerberosTicketGrantingTicket";T1110001["Password Guessing"] --> |accesses| Password["Password"]; class T1110001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Password ArtifactNode; click T1110001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1110.001/"; click Password href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Password";T1110002["Password Cracking"] --> |accesses| Password["Password"]; class T1110002 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Password ArtifactNode; click T1110002 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1110.002/"; click Password href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Password";T1110003["Password Spraying"] --> |accesses| Password["Password"]; class T1110003 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Password ArtifactNode; click T1110003 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1110.003/"; click Password href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Password";T1539["Steal Web Session Cookie"] --> |accesses| SessionCookie["Session Cookie"]; class T1539 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class SessionCookie ArtifactNode; click T1539 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1539/"; click SessionCookie href "/dao/artifact/d3f:SessionCookie";T1550004["Web Session Cookie"] --> |adds| SessionCookie["Session Cookie"]; class T1550004 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class SessionCookie ArtifactNode; click T1550004 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1550.004/"; click SessionCookie href "/dao/artifact/d3f:SessionCookie";