This page is experimental and may change significantly in future
releases.
Access Control Configuration
Access Control Group
Access Control List
Access Mediator
Access Process
Access Token
Activity Dependency
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Administrative Network Traffic
Alias
Allocate Memory
Application
Application Configuration
Application Configuration Database
Application Configuration Database Record
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Application Installer
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Application Layer Firewall
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Application Process
Application Process Configuration
Application Rule
Application Shim
Archive File
Artifact Server
Asymmetric Key
Audio Input Device
Authenticate User
Authentication
Authentication Function
Authentication Log
Authentication Server
Authentication Service
Authorization
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Barcode Scanner Input Device
Binary Large Object
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Boot Loader
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Browser
Browser Extension
Build Tool
Business Communication Platform Client
CA Certificate File
Processor Cache Memory
Call Stack
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Chatroom Client
Child Process
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Client Computer
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Compiler
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Connect Socket
Console Output Function
Container Build Tool
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Container Runtime
Copy Memory Function
Copy Token
Create File
Create Process
Create Socket
Create Thread
Credential
Credential Management System
Cryptographic Key
Custom Archive File
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DHCP Network Traffic
DHCP Server
DNS Lookup
DNS Network Traffic
DNS Record
DNS Server
Data Artifact Server
Data Dependency
Data Link Link
Database
Database File
Database Query
Database Server
Decoy Artifact
Default User Account
Delete File
Dependency
Deserialization Function
Desktop Computer
Developer Application
Dial Up Modem
Digital Artifact
Digital Fingerprint
Digital Information
Digital Information Bearer
Digital System
Directory
Directory Service
Display Adapter
Display Device Driver
Display Server
Document File
Domain Name
Domain Registration
Domain User Account
Dynamic Analysis Tool
Email
Email Attachment
Email Rule
Embedded Computer
Enclave
Encrypted Credential
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Endpoint Sensor
Eval Function
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Exception Handler
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Executable Binary
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External Content Inclusion Function
Fast Symbolic Link
File
File Hash
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File Section
File Server
File Share Service
File System
File System Link
File System Metadata
File System Sensor
File Transfer Network Traffic
Finger Print Scanner Input Device
Firewall
Firmware
Firmware Sensor
First-stage Boot Loader
Flash Memory
Forward Proxy Server
Free Memory
Get Open Sockets
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Global User Account
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Graphics Card Firmware
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Group Policy
HTML File
Hard Disk Firmware
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Heap Segment
Host
Host-based Firewall
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Host Group
Hostname
Human Input Device Firmware
IP Address
IPC Network Traffic
IP Phone
Identifier
Image Code Segment
Image Data Segment
Image Scanner Input Device
Image Segment
Impersonate User
Import Library Function
In-memory Password Store
Inbound Internet DNS Response Traffic
Inbound Internet Mail Traffic
Inbound Internet Network Traffic
Inbound Network Traffic
Init Script
Input Device
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Instant Messaging Client
Integration Test Execution Tool
Internet DNS Lookup
Internet File Transfer Traffic
Internet Network
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Interprocess Communication
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Intrusion Detection System
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Java Archive
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Job Scheduler Software
Kerberos Ticket
Kerberos Ticket Granting Service Ticket
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Kernel
Kernel API Sensor
Kernel Module
Kernel Process Table
Keyboard Input Device
Kiosk Computer
Laptop Computer
Legacy System
Link
Linux Clone
Linux Clone3
Linux Clone3 Argument CLONE_THREAD
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Linux Connect
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Linux Kill Argument SIGKILL
Linux Mmap
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Linux Open Argument O_CREAT
Linux Open Argument O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR
Linux OpenAt2 Argument O_CREAT
Linux OpenAt2 Argument O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR
Linux OpenAt Argument O_CREAT
Linux OpenAt Argument O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR
Linux Pause Process
Linux Pause Thread
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_ATTACH
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_CONT
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_GETREGS
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_INTERRUPT
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_POKETEXT
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_SETREGS
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_DETACH
Linux Ptrace Argument PTRACE_TRACEME
Linux Read
Linux Readv
Linux Rename
Linux Renameat
Linux Renameat2
Linux Socket
Linux Socketcall Argument SYS_CONNECT
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Linux Time
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Linux Vfork
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Linux _Exit
Load Module
Local Area Network
Local Area Network Traffic
Local Authentication Service
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Local Resource
Local Resource Access
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Log
Log File
Log Message Function
Logical Link
Login Session
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MacOS Keychain
Mail Network Traffic
Mail Server
Mail Service
Mathematical Function
Media Server
Memory Address
Memory Address Space
Memory Allocation Function
Memory Block
Memory Extent
Memory Free Function
Memory Management Unit
Memory Management Unit Component
Memory Pool
Memory Protection Unit
Memory Word
Message Transfer Agent
Metadata
Microcode
Microsoft HTML Application
Mobile Phone
Modem
Mouse Input Device
Move File
Multimedia Document File
NTFS Hard Link
NTFS Junction Point
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Network
Network Card Firmware
Network Directory Resource
Network File Resource
Network File Share Resource
Network Flow
Network Flow Sensor
Network Init Script File Resource
Network Link
Network Node
Network Packet
Network Printer
Network Protocol Analyzer
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Network Resource Access
Network Sensor
Network Service
Network Session
Network Time Server
Network Traffic
Network Traffic Analysis Software
OS API Access Process
OS API Allocate Memory
OS API Connect Socket
OS API Copy Token
OS API Create File
OS API Create Process
OS API Create Socket
OS API Create Thread
OS API Delete File
OS API Exec
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OS API Function
OS API Get System Time
OS API Get Thread Context
OS API Load Module
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OS API Read File
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OS API Resume Process
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OS API Save Registers
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OS API Suspend Process
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OS API System Function
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OS API Trace Process
OS API Trace Thread
OS API Unload Module
OS API Write File
OS API Write Memory
Object File
Office Application
Office Application File
Open File
Operating System
Operating System Configuration
Operating System Configuration Component
Operating System Configuration File
Operating System Executable File
Operating System File
Operating System Log File
Operating System Packaging Tool
Operating System Process
Operating System Shared Library File
Operations Center Computer
Optical Modem
Orchestration Controller
Orchestration Server
Orchestration Worker
Outbound Internet DNS Lookup Traffic
Outbound Internet Encrypted Remote Terminal Traffic
Outbound Internet Encrypted Traffic
Outbound Internet Encrypted Web Traffic
Outbound Internet File Transfer Traffic
Outbound Internet Mail Traffic
Outbound Internet Network Traffic
Outbound Internet RPC Traffic
Outbound Internet Web Traffic
Outbound Network Traffic
Output Device
POSIX Symbolic Link
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Page
Page Frame
Page Table
Parent Process
Partition
Partition Table
Password
Password Database
Password File
Password Manager
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Peripheral Firmware
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Physical Address
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Pointer Dereferencing Function
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Process
Process Code Segment
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Process Start Function
Process Tree
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Processor Component
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Property List File
Proxy Server
Public Key
Python Package
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RAM
RDP Session
RF Node
RF Receiver
RF Transceiver
RF Transmitter
ROM
RPC Network Traffic
Radio Modem
Raw Memory Access Function
Read File
Read Memory
Record
Remote Authentication Service
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Remote Command
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Remote Procedure Call
Remote Resource
Remote Session
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Removable Media Device
Resource
Resource Access
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Reverse Proxy Server
Router
SSH Session
Save Registers
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Script Application Process
Second-stage Boot Loader
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Server
Service Account
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Service Dependency
Session
Session Cookie
Set Registers
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Shadow Stack
Shared Computer
Shared Library File
Shared Resource Access Function
Shim
Shim Database
Shortcut File
Slow Symbolic Link
Software
Software Artifact Server
Software Deployment Tool
Software Library
Software Library File
Software Package
Software Packaging Tool
Software Patch
Source Code Analyzer Tool
Stack Component
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Stack Frame Canary
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Startup Directory
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Storage
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String Format Function
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System Configuration Database
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System Configuration Init Resource
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System Init Script
System Password Database
System Service Software
System Software
System Startup Directory
System Time Application
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TFTP Network Traffic
TFTP Server
Tablet Computer
Terminate Process
Tertiary Storage
Test Execution Tool
Thin Client Computer
Thread
Thread Start Function
Ticket Granting Ticket
Trace Process
Trace Thread
Transducer Sensor
Translation Lookaside Buffer
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Trust Store
URL
Unit Test Execution Tool
Unix Hard Link
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User
User Account
User Action
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User Behavior
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User Init Configuration File
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User Startup Script File
User to User Message
Utility Software
VPN Server
Version Control Tool
Video Input Device
Virtual Address
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Volume
Volume Boot Record
Web API Resource
Web Application Firewall
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Web File Resource
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Web Resource
Web Resource Access
Web Script File
Web Server
Web Server Application
Wide Area Network
Windows OpenFile
Windows CreateFileA
Windows CreateProcessA
Windows CreateRemoteThread
Windows CreateThread
Windows DeleteFile
Windows DuplicateToken
Windows GetThreadContext
Windows NtGetThreadContext
Windows NtAllocateVirtualMemory
Windows NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx
Windows NtCreateFile
Windows NtCreateMailslotFile
Windows NtCreateNamedPipeFile
Windows NtCreatePagingFile
Windows NtCreateProcess
Windows NtCreateProcessEx
Windows NtCreateThread
Windows NtCreateThreadEx
Windows NtDeleteFile
Windows NtDuplicateToken
Windows NtFlushInstructionCache
Windows NtFreeVirtualMemory
Windows NtOpenFile
Windows NtOpenProcess
Windows NtOpenThread
Windows NtProtectVirtualMemory
Windows NtQuerySystemTime
Windows NtReadFile
Windows NtReadFileScatter
Windows NtResumeThread
Windows NtSetInformationFile Argument FileDispositionInformation
Windows NtSetThreadContext
Windows NtSuspendProcess
Windows NtSuspendThread
Windows NtTerminateProcess
Windows NtWriteFile
Windows NtWriteFileGather
Windows NtWriteVirtualMemory
Windows OpenProcess
Windows OpenThread
Windows QueryPerformanceCounter
Windows ReadFile
Windows Registry
Windows Registry Key
Windows Registry Value
Windows ResumeThread
Windows SetThreadContext
Windows Shortcut File
Windows SuspendThread
Windows TerminateProcess
Windows VirtualAllocEx
Windows VirtualFree
Windows VirtualProtectEx
Windows WriteFile
Windows WriteProcessMemory
Wireless Access Point
Wireless Router
Write File
Write Memory
Zero Client Computer
Properties
id: d3f:Email
- name
- definition
- An email, or email message, is a document that is sent between computer users across computer networks.
- see also
- http://dbpedia.org/resource/Email
- see also
- https://schema.ocsf.io/objects/email
Neighbors
graph LR;
d3f:EmailAttachment["Email Attachment"] --> | attached-to | d3f:Email["Email"];
class d3f:EmailAttachment inbound_node;
style d3f:EmailAttachment fill:#fff4dd;
class d3f:Email RootArtifactNode;
style d3f:Email fill:#fff4dd;
click d3f:EmailAttachment href "/dao/artifact/d3f:EmailAttachment";
click d3f:Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";d3f:MailNetworkTraffic["Mail Network Traffic"] --> | contains | d3f:Email["Email"];
class d3f:MailNetworkTraffic inbound_node;
style d3f:MailNetworkTraffic fill:#fff4dd;
class d3f:Email RootArtifactNode;
style d3f:Email fill:#fff4dd;
click d3f:MailNetworkTraffic href "/dao/artifact/d3f:MailNetworkTraffic";
click d3f:Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";d3f:UserToUserMessage["User to User Message"] --> | may-contain | d3f:Email["Email"];
class d3f:UserToUserMessage inbound_node;
style d3f:UserToUserMessage fill:#fff4dd;
class d3f:Email RootArtifactNode;
style d3f:Email fill:#fff4dd;
click d3f:UserToUserMessage href "/dao/artifact/d3f:UserToUserMessage";
click d3f:Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email"; d3f:Email["Email"] --> | may-contain | d3f:File["File"];
class d3f:Email RootArtifactNode; class d3f:File ArtifactNode;
click d3f:Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";
click d3f:File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";d3f:Email["Email"] --> | may-contain | d3f:URL["URL"];
class d3f:Email RootArtifactNode; class d3f:URL ArtifactNode;
click d3f:Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";
click d3f:URL href "/dao/artifact/d3f:URL";
Inferred Relationships
Hierarchy
(filtered)
Related Countermeasure Techniques
graph LR;
DynamicAnalysis["Dynamic Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | DocumentFile["Document File"]; class DynamicAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class DocumentFile ArtifactNode; click DynamicAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:DynamicAnalysis"; click DocumentFile href "/dao/artifact/d3f:DocumentFile";EmulatedFileAnalysis["Emulated File Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | DocumentFile["Document File"]; class EmulatedFileAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class DocumentFile ArtifactNode; click EmulatedFileAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:EmulatedFileAnalysis"; click DocumentFile href "/dao/artifact/d3f:DocumentFile";RestoreEmail["Restore Email"] -->
| restores | Email["Email"]; class RestoreEmail DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click RestoreEmail href "/technique/d3f:RestoreEmail"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";HomoglyphDetection["Homoglyph Detection"] -->
| analyzes | Email["Email"]; class HomoglyphDetection DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click HomoglyphDetection href "/technique/d3f:HomoglyphDetection"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";SenderMTAReputationAnalysis["Sender MTA Reputation Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | Email["Email"]; class SenderMTAReputationAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click SenderMTAReputationAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:SenderMTAReputationAnalysis"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";SenderReputationAnalysis["Sender Reputation Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | Email["Email"]; class SenderReputationAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click SenderReputationAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:SenderReputationAnalysis"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";EmailRemoval["Email Removal"] -->
| deletes | Email["Email"]; class EmailRemoval DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click EmailRemoval href "/technique/d3f:EmailRemoval"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";EmailFiltering["Email Filtering"] -->
| filters | Email["Email"]; class EmailFiltering DefensiveTechniqueNode; class Email ArtifactNode; click EmailFiltering href "/technique/d3f:EmailFiltering"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";RestoreFile["Restore File"] -->
| restores | File["File"]; class RestoreFile DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click RestoreFile href "/technique/d3f:RestoreFile"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";DecoyFile["Decoy File"] -->
| spoofs | File["File"]; class DecoyFile DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click DecoyFile href "/technique/d3f:DecoyFile"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";FileIntegrityMonitoring["File Integrity Monitoring"] -->
| analyzes | File["File"]; class FileIntegrityMonitoring DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click FileIntegrityMonitoring href "/technique/d3f:FileIntegrityMonitoring"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";FileAnalysis["File Analysis"] -->
| analyzes | File["File"]; class FileAnalysis DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click FileAnalysis href "/technique/d3f:FileAnalysis"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";FileEviction["File Eviction"] -->
| deletes | File["File"]; class FileEviction DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click FileEviction href "/technique/d3f:FileEviction"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";FileEncryption["File Encryption"] -->
| encrypts | File["File"]; class FileEncryption DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click FileEncryption href "/technique/d3f:FileEncryption"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";LocalFilePermissions["Local File Permissions"] -->
| restricts | File["File"]; class LocalFilePermissions DefensiveTechniqueNode; class File ArtifactNode; click LocalFilePermissions href "/technique/d3f:LocalFilePermissions"; click File href "/dao/artifact/d3f:File";
Related Weaknesses
Email has no related weaknesses in this release. Related Offensive Techniques
graph LR;
T1566001["Spearphishing Attachment"] --> |produces| Email["Email"]; class T1566001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Email ArtifactNode; click T1566001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1566.001/"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";T1566002["Spearphishing Link"] --> |produces| Email["Email"]; class T1566002 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Email ArtifactNode; click T1566002 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1566.002/"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";T1534["Internal Spearphishing"] --> |produces| Email["Email"]; class T1534 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Email ArtifactNode; click T1534 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1534/"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";T1114001["Local Email Collection"] --> |reads| Email["Email"]; class T1114001 OffensiveTechniqueNode;
class Email ArtifactNode; click T1114001 href "/offensive-technique/attack/T1114.001/"; click Email href "/dao/artifact/d3f:Email";