Non-Kinetic Physical ASAT - RD-0005.02

Non-kinetic physical ASATs damage or degrade without contact, typically via directed energy or intense electromagnetic effects. Ground- or space-based lasers can dazzle or blind optical sensors; high-power microwave or related electromagnetic systems can disrupt or permanently damage susceptible electronics; some concepts aim to generate broader electromagnetic effects. These attacks propagate at light speed, can be tuned for reversible or lasting impact, and may leave limited forensic residue, complicating verification and attribution. Actors who obtain or partner for such systems can pair them with cyber operations (e.g., blind a star tracker while injecting misleading commands) to amplify effect.